Maurotoxin

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Maurotoxin Kv and SK channels blocker

Maurotoxin is a component of the venom of Scorpio maurus palmatus. Maurotoxin is a member of the α-KTx6.2 scorpion toxin family. It blocks voltage-gated potassium channels (KV1.1/KCNA1, KV1.2/KCNA2, and KV1.3/KCNA3) and inhibits apamin-sensitive small conductance calcium-activated channels (SK channels), particularly KCa3.1 (IKca1, SK4). The blockage of Kv1.2 occurs with high affinity.


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AA sequence: Val-Ser-Cys3-Thr-Gly-Ser-Lys-Asp-Cys9-Tyr-Ala-Pro-Cys13-Arg-Lys-Gln-Thr-Gly-Cys19-Pro-Asn-Ala-Lys-Cys24-Ile-Asn-Lys-Ser-Cys29-Lys-Cys31-Tyr-Gly-Cys34-NH2
Disulfide bonds: Cys3-Cys24, Cys9-Cys29, Cys13-Cys19 and Cys31 -Cys34
Length (aa): 34
Formula: C145H231N45O47S8
Molecular Weight: 3612.55 Da
Appearance: White lyophilized solid
Solubility: water or saline buffer
CAS number: not available
Source: Synthetic
Purity rate: > 95 %

apamin

Charybdotoxin

Scyllatoxin

Tamapin

Iberiotoxin

Analysis of the interacting surface of maurotoxin with the voltage-gated Shaker B K(+) channel

Effect of maurotoxin, a four disulfide-bridged toxin from the chactoid scorpion Scorpio maurus, on Shaker K+ channels

Maurotoxin, a four disulfide bridges scorpion toxin acting on K+ channels

Solution structure of maurotoxin, a scorpion toxin from Scorpio maurus, with high affinity for voltage-gated potassium channels